by
Tom Ahearn Another new buzzword has jumped
on the Net. If you're an eBusinessperson, you better learn this one. "CRM"
(as in "Customer Relationship Management") will be critical for eBusinesses that
have lost sales after failing to deliver on whatever promise they used to drive
traffic to their sites in the first place. And for very good reasons. Studies
show that while people shop on the Web for convenience, price, and variety, they
fear giving out credit card information. A recent poll from Harris Interactive
found that 92% of users are uncomfortable sharing personal information with a
Web site, 88% are concerned that information will be used to send them other data,
and more than three out of four worry their credit card information will be passed
on without their permission. And what are eBusinesses doing to calm those
fears? Not too much, according to a study from PricewaterhouseCoopers,
which found that 67% of Web sites surveyed didn't have easy-to-find security disclosures,
and 21% of them had no security policy disclosures at all. That same report
revealed that while almost nine out of ten sites were explicit about how to set
up an account, one-third did not inform customers how to access their account
if they lost or forgot their password, over half failed to recommend a minimum
password length or suggest more secure password techniques, and over three-quarters
did not disclose whether inactivity lockout was enforced or if the account would
be deactivated after a number of failed login attempts. Believe me, the
last thing eBusiness wants or needs are consumers who will be too afraid or confused
to e-shop 'til they drop this upcoming holiday season. Which is why "CRM"
is becoming more popular -- and more necessary -- by the nano-second. And, also
more profitable. According to a recent report from IDC, revenues in the
CRM services markets will increase from $34.4 billion in 1999 to $125.2 billion
worldwide in 2004, a growth rate more than twice as fast as the expected increases
in the overall IT services market. The research found that customers' elevated
expectations will be major factor in the growth of CRM services, and those companies
that provide a higher degree of service will have the competitive advantage. Currently,
outsourcing/operations management is the most frequent activity in the CRM services
market, generating 67% of the market's revenues in 1999. Although this activity
will continue to be the most popular through 2004, its share will decrease to
60% in 2004 while -- at the same time -- implementation services will increase
from 19% to 25%. So all eBusiness has to do is make the customer happy. Hardly
a new concept.but a timeless one. And although credit companies like American
Express and Visa are initiating plans to increase consumer confidence in e-commerce,
concerns about online fraud still linger. Again, for very good reasons.
The National Consumers League (NCL) revealed that consumers lost over $3.2
million to Internet fraud in 1999, and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) received
almost 18,000 complaints concerning Internet fraud that same year. In addition,
online merchants themselves estimate that anywhere from 5% to 25% of their transactions
are fraudulent. A related survey, again from our friends at PricewaterhouseCoopers,
found that credit card security was largest barrier to online purchasing, with
79% of respondents citing it as the number one reason why they were hesitant to
buy a product on the Internet. Other reasons for avoiding e-shopping included
the refusal to disclose personal information (77%), the inability to see and feel
merchandise (65%), shipping and handling charges (55%), lack of trust in online
merchants (48%), and unfamiliarity with online shopping sites (40%). However,
the news isn't all bad, as evidenced by reports that suggest online fraud is out
of control are themselves fraudulent. A new study ("Real Numbers Behind
E-Transactions, Fraud & Security") from ActivMedia dares to suggest that selling
goods and services over the Internet is as safe -- even slightly safer -- than
selling in brick-and-mortar establishments. 97% of more than 1,000 eBusinesses
surveyed said that fraud is either "not a problem" at their Web sites or that
it occurs with "with minimal impact on business." Conversely, only 2% of eCommerce
operations surveyed said that fraud is "somewhat" of a problem, and just 1% considered
it "substantial". On average, companies lost 1.23% of their revenue to
fraud committed via eCommerce, while offline sales resulted in losses of 1.5%.
Of those reporting losses due to online fraud, 96% reported that they lost 5%
or less of revenue. True, the respondents might be downplaying their fraud
problems, especially at a time when consumers are loudly voicing their concerns
about fraud and privacy on the Net. Still, the consumer's innocently blissful
romance with the Internet is clearly over. Now shopping on the Net is just
another case of "What have you done for me lately?" According to another
survey -- this one of Web consumers from market research firm Cognitiative --
online shoppers will demand speedier performance, fewer technical glitches, and
better customer service from Web sites this holiday season. The survey
also found that e-commerce sales this holiday season will come primarily from
consumers who shopped and bought online last year, and these experienced Web consumers
will be more focused on the performance of Web sites and less tolerant of problems
than they were a year ago when online shopping was somewhat of a novelty. This
year's shoppers will be very demanding in terms of site speed and real-time product
availability and fulfillment, which means 2000 could be the watershed year for
many e-commerce efforts because those Web sites failing to meet performance expectations
of these now-savvy customers will be abandoned. Translation: if you want
to keep last year's customers, you better give them what they want THIS year. So
what do online consumers want? Basically, everything. and then some. They
want Web sites to be available 24-7, pages to load instantaneously, and a one-click
shopping process. They also want to know if a product is in stock, when it will
ship, and when it will arrive. The last point -- product tracking -- was
THE major complaint from last year's holiday season after many customers bought
a present online only to have it not arrive on time (if it arrived at all). Santa
Claus never missed a delivery and, apparently, neither should e-tailers. This
holiday season, eBusinesses are advised to examine the scalability of their servers,
the functionality of their software, the speed of their network access, and their
caching architectures. Basically, make sure their site meets the needs of the
most sophisticated online shoppers. And they better do it fast, or else
the "Grinch" of disenchanted customers will steal their Christmas sales. eBusiness
sites have barely waited for summer to end before adding new customer-oriented
features in time for the holiday buying season in an effort to win loyalty and
avoid another damaging round of negative publicity from unhappy customers. According
to another recent survey from IDC -- in which over 100 online merchants were asked
what features their Web sites have and which features they plan to add -- customer-touching
features are a top priority. The results are revealing. The percentage
of business-to-consumer (B2C) sites offering interactive customer services will
increase a staggering 110%, reaching 41% by spring of 2001. Special content/services
for registered visitors will skyrocket even further. Less than 23% of B2C sites
offered this capability in spring 2000, but almost 48% plan to add it within months.
Online order tracking is another feature B2C sites are busy developing, with the
percentage offering this capability expected to double from less than 22% to almost
40%. The message is clear: the customer is ALWAYS right. Always has
been. Always will be. Especially when it comes to eBusiness success. |